{"id":"W2037896724","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2014.939741","title":"Effect of Media on Biofilter Performance Following Ozonation of Secondary Treated Municipal Wastewater Effluent: Sand vs. GAC","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Effluent; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Ozone; Chemistry; Genotoxicity; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sand filter; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Toxicity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002297624,0.0005277037,0.0005890931,0.0003469909,0.0002675928,0.001167348,0.0003560543,0.000374014,0.000812088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007065958,0.000200031,0.0002992144,0.0002917108,0.0001716005,0.0002267539,0.0003506271,0.0004509453,0.0001923395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000505077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004893041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009729329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01100574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996663,0.00004212275,0.00005893167,0.00005981212,0.00008837095,0.00008427029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992384,0.0002341257,0.000138762,0.00004007172,0.0002032492,0.0001454164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001526332,0.0001345108,0.001556334,0.00011411,0.00003518206,0.00005415736,0.0000781296,0.0001697246,0.993669,0.00001452682,0.0000580544,0.002590079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002579019,0.002264037,0.01893612,0.00001711064,0.00009416742,0.00005961388,0.0001331181,0.0005158574,0.9772534,0.000007924561,0.0006739353,0.00001899246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987981,0.0002736212,0.0002097368,0.00002404001,0.00002200405,0.00002291972,0.000278598,0.00001951779,0.0003514731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973031,0.0003531463,0.0009623315,0.00004828436,0.00001004965,0.00002644667,0.0004269665,0.00001260261,0.00085698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009729329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0193454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003275741200411299,"score_gpt":0.1836635927735657,"score_spread":0.1803878515731544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}