{"id":"W2037897779","doi":"10.1021/ef0496956","title":"The Paradox of Asphaltene Precipitation with Normal Paraffins","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Pentane; Flocculation; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Solubility; Hexadecane; Chemistry; Solvent; Freezing point; Thermodynamics; Precipitation; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008384898,0.00009949636,0.0001284701,0.00002395006,0.0001414215,0.00003110597,0.0001728741,0.00004739805,0.0001179798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001908318,0.00006312329,0.00006005236,0.0001285894,0.00006591629,0.0001021774,0.00001601023,0.0000687188,0.000006520933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000197663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000467705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005040666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000202943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999258,0.00001354569,0.0001928103,0.0001444665,0.0002088444,0.0001822729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994432,0.0000764876,0.0001462984,0.0002244978,0.00006361098,0.00004594811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001952863,0.0002149985,0.002362371,0.0000589564,0.0003438398,0.000005501038,0.0004361975,0.007544494,0.3667401,0.003455701,0.0004458667,0.6181967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004671614,0.00003633083,0.0003986777,0.00004841277,0.00008751967,0.000006506983,0.000143848,0.0008805786,0.8990283,0.0001319187,0.09861065,0.0001601011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349713,0.001404694,0.0006216458,0.0004872043,0.00001580404,0.000002031624,0.000003929796,0.00004634426,0.06244705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803383,0.0001485751,0.0004840012,0.00005150513,0.0001828754,0.00001360901,0.00001524299,0.00001172986,0.01875411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6180366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2574093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006306674411901452,"score_gpt":0.2161866769773434,"score_spread":0.209880002565442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}