{"id":"W2037914228","doi":"10.1002/jcu.10034","title":"Sonographic examination of the oral phase of swallowing: Bolus image enhancement","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Swallowing; Bolus (digestion); Ultrasound; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005031951,0.0001200297,0.0005866989,0.0001191687,0.0001461568,0.000008335155,0.000389287,0.0001292287,0.001595424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00167451,0.00007663212,0.0004506291,0.0002877596,0.0001744507,0.0002413119,0.00007570575,0.0006981562,0.00001807744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003969368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009239966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007013787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007036408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953728,0.0009641488,0.00264973,0.0001264172,0.0006414271,0.0002454538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943267,0.002129389,0.002696702,0.0002918177,0.0004444379,0.0001109309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001427111,0.02288551,0.5176905,0.001790839,0.003641855,0.00005222853,0.008885168,0.00003633623,0.05539225,0.009170287,0.165848,0.21318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01967292,0.003300854,0.8862696,0.001133923,0.00107278,0.00000689031,0.003870885,0.0003962343,0.003074538,0.001953734,0.07891461,0.0003330532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792215,0.000167609,0.002453668,0.0009502647,0.002042653,0.0004216515,0.000005005551,0.000006046492,0.01473167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943834,0.000758737,0.002077813,0.0003858339,0.0002584243,0.000005347175,0.000001393636,0.0000117753,0.002117267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3685791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1633792644701039,"score_gpt":0.507270832615895,"score_spread":0.3438915681457911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}