{"id":"W2038032904","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2011.11.048","title":"More fouling resistant modified PVDF ultrafiltration membranes for water treatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Ultrafiltration (renal); Fouling; Permeation; Membrane fouling; Chemical engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001949575,0.000127161,0.0001067539,0.00005607741,0.0001545686,0.00002397421,0.0001207985,0.00009881469,0.0003280903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004829561,0.00009201911,0.00005238764,0.00008635716,0.00007475477,0.0003965548,0.0000174978,0.00003256971,0.0001211983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001717816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005071306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001554929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008523472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991216,0.00002601759,0.0002226099,0.0002667373,0.0001681674,0.0001948367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996369,0.00003089038,0.00006580739,0.000213934,0.00002001409,0.00003249428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002489981,0.0002098335,0.000493243,0.00004161864,0.00002476238,0.000003025672,0.005117672,0.004244217,0.9714055,0.005967061,0.0001777537,0.01206633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004743591,0.0002036073,0.001503386,0.000003876848,0.00002121919,0.000001665912,0.0002141759,0.008199643,0.9828435,0.003919232,0.002472495,0.0001428959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775063,0.00001667211,0.01543788,0.0004753359,0.000110094,0.0007167305,0.000008654109,0.0002689027,0.005459459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922512,0.000021978,0.006513281,0.00006296638,0.0000229513,0.0002204706,0.0001020581,0.00001466907,0.0007904962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01474485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.375243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05738626744975453,"score_gpt":0.2691134912239534,"score_spread":0.2117272237741989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}