{"id":"W2038032904","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2011.11.048","title":"More fouling resistant modified PVDF ultrafiltration membranes for water treatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Ultrafiltration (renal); Fouling; Permeation; Membrane fouling; Chemical engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002717854,0.0003198726,0.0003118615,0.0001953149,0.0001714371,0.0003858368,0.0003287234,0.0007149274,0.001543123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002872654,0.0001728364,0.0003953292,0.0001326165,0.0001137544,0.0008523636,0.0001573515,0.0005068902,0.0003245531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002800238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001227035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004689385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007179542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998922,0.00001504135,0.00001108084,0.00002152107,0.00004214268,0.00001793819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999273,0.00001100349,0.00001726042,0.00001160132,0.00002185286,0.00001104325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008010166,0.00003178788,0.00006952893,0.00003859607,0.000008183112,0.00001856814,0.0000120841,0.0001596824,0.9954556,0.0001066419,0.00009873226,0.003920394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002123501,0.0002191387,0.00164688,0.000003539101,0.00002877366,0.00009223248,0.0000141957,0.001241242,0.9933349,0.00009265672,0.003295293,0.0000099624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820249,0.00272458,0.01317925,0.0003038437,0.0002103743,0.00002786968,0.000146122,0.0002395213,0.001143652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841729,0.001150945,0.01030828,0.0001517256,0.00005235592,0.00001980239,0.0001961967,0.00004666012,0.0039011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001543123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005162299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05738626744975453,"score_gpt":0.2691134912239534,"score_spread":0.2117272237741989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}