{"id":"W2038097704","doi":"10.1167/10.14.5","title":"Spatiotemporal properties of apparent motion perception and aging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Ranging; Perception; Displacement (psychology); Motion perception; Spatial frequency; Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Optics; Cartography; Audiology; Physics; Geodesy; Geography; Medicine; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003461906,0.00005629287,0.0001031619,0.0001149918,0.00007479385,0.00004279771,0.00006855339,0.00004396327,0.00006524664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000150013,0.00003950569,0.00003547216,0.00007036702,0.00005464444,0.0003550899,0.00002109122,0.0001888472,0.000004357404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009209865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001905723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003419921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001598211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992815,0.00005239931,0.0002580442,0.00008382299,0.0002610332,0.00006320296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.00001120438,0.0002692279,0.00005416682,0.00009367367,0.00004962764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003069116,0.00005018926,0.0001661563,0.00003029328,4.466559e-7,8.62537e-7,0.0006394839,0.000006516509,0.9332324,0.00004888608,0.00002016242,0.06577397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005213507,0.0005748942,0.02808609,0.0003232402,0.00001194479,0.0001677516,0.000406163,0.005839171,0.9629975,0.000656643,0.0003143529,0.0001008947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967265,0.00001974985,0.002424347,0.0003451476,0.0003746946,0.00004011993,4.20519e-7,0.000007774648,0.00006130963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988888,0.00006050107,0.0008072217,0.00008147083,0.0001011147,2.409616e-7,1.619802e-7,0.000005681895,0.00005484568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06567308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1610995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05686962699840921,"score_gpt":0.3325725704225363,"score_spread":0.2757029434241271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}