{"id":"W2038097704","doi":"10.1167/10.14.5","title":"Spatiotemporal properties of apparent motion perception and aging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Ranging; Perception; Displacement (psychology); Motion perception; Spatial frequency; Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Optics; Cartography; Audiology; Physics; Geodesy; Geography; Medicine; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004045349,0.0001751601,0.0001863318,0.0005068047,0.00005637522,0.0002847861,0.0001159652,0.0001977333,0.00114719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003228571,0.0001511078,0.0001046762,0.000298252,0.000155215,0.0003739967,0.0001381531,0.0001709326,0.0001223887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001257649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006999327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005777629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004955017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999098,0.00001219015,0.00001354281,0.00002623924,0.00002850517,0.000009733233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988086,0.0002981266,0.0004937997,0.0001116447,0.0002101274,0.00007764023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008313967,0.00005752618,0.07612205,0.0001777535,0.00006284584,0.0003052535,0.0003315386,0.001115298,0.8947024,0.000631875,0.0001687608,0.02549328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001893564,0.0005444527,0.9598091,0.00001134818,0.00004551119,0.001273513,0.00006832508,0.004837664,0.03199101,0.0009009737,0.0004761035,0.00002296614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956712,0.0005215162,0.002944331,0.00002045798,0.000005507567,0.000007227213,0.0002675166,0.00003170511,0.0005306959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985506,0.0001208471,0.0009983225,0.000006558012,0.000006911735,0.000004303771,0.0001809107,0.000007032715,0.0001245459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00114719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003837705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05686962699840921,"score_gpt":0.3325725704225363,"score_spread":0.2757029434241271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}