{"id":"W2038299793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810301","title":"Airlift Bioreactors: Review of Recent Advances","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Bioprocess; Bioreactor; Reactor design; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002788378,0.00009957112,0.0002070378,0.00007250586,0.00001418288,0.000009685032,0.0001779911,0.00003877549,0.00008483074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000301618,0.00007583718,0.00008035057,0.0001839618,0.0000246757,0.00007244244,0.00000312372,0.0002360062,0.000001321941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001270303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001272657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002996174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002317386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993061,0.000006961779,0.0003360421,0.00004006015,0.000111037,0.000199831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994771,0.00004431617,0.00005448017,0.0001160671,0.00008473077,0.0002232943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001136831,0.00003860352,0.000424986,0.01478391,0.0006920308,0.0002741806,0.0009068035,0.3525885,0.5493153,0.02790469,0.009560187,0.04349943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005459953,0.00005408207,0.00004551446,0.009968063,0.0001437712,0.0008994595,0.00002373543,0.0187993,0.3291662,0.000453921,0.6392401,0.0006597656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2253427,0.7508551,0.006048313,0.0009708149,0.003001826,0.0003384352,0.00002938096,0.00007894315,0.01333447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908205,0.008007405,0.0009912407,0.00006462385,0.00008033054,0.000001252017,0.000001143797,0.0000288909,0.000004633092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7654778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3092551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006344469523383615,"score_gpt":0.1869129266483325,"score_spread":0.1805684571249489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}