{"id":"W2038350406","doi":"10.1021/es300828r","title":"Bioavailability, Toxicity and Biotransformation of Selenium in Midge (<i>Chironomus dilutus</i>) Larvae Exposed via Water or Diet to Elemental Selenium Particles, Selenite, or Selenized Algae","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Selenium; Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Bioavailability; Bioconcentration; Algae; Benthic zone; Metalloid; Chemistry; Ecotoxicity; Contamination; Toxicity; Biology; Ecology; Metal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001562915,0.0004302097,0.0005903146,0.0006426903,0.0003098466,0.00004007069,0.000718125,0.0004370048,0.0003852816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001269958,0.0002836924,0.00006769298,0.001455751,0.001859243,0.0008614287,0.0005425929,0.0003752721,0.0001500281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007681923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002345588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001232338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001735305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958987,0.0001792644,0.0009830494,0.0008381384,0.0005491672,0.001551684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998818,0.0001241007,0.0001869869,0.0005022389,0.00001858704,0.0003501257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009799669,0.000712787,0.1955632,0.00003056492,0.000008510497,7.3824e-7,0.001367423,0.000005503286,0.7987025,0.00001138805,0.00002281499,0.002594589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00122712,0.001737524,0.08321477,0.00002776689,0.00002259925,0.00006126082,0.001511257,0.0002095821,0.9100177,0.00004643997,0.001504741,0.0004192746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966878,0.0001363458,0.0001753871,0.0008189896,0.0003739783,0.001505882,0.00006049499,0.000198919,0.00004218869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970569,0.00003101758,0.002422839,0.0002146209,0.00006094123,0.0001422348,0.00001957985,0.00002910503,0.00002273908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1123484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01574136065483144,"score_gpt":0.2425823839039158,"score_spread":0.2268410232490843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}