{"id":"W2038494031","doi":"10.1097/aud.0b013e31828e4dad","title":"Envelope Following Responses Elicited by English Sentences","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ear and Hearing","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel; Audiology; Duration (music); Sentence; Context (archaeology); Steady state (chemistry); Mathematics; Speech recognition; Amplitude; Electrophysiology; Envelope (radar); Noise (video); Psychology; Acoustics; Medicine; Computer science; Physics; Natural language processing; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000172477,0.00007037218,0.00009119477,0.00005204406,0.0002203404,0.0001433885,0.00005774049,0.00004000283,0.00003965109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000877844,0.00005823904,0.0000327885,0.0001174312,0.00004901693,0.0002578954,0.00004407296,0.0001019864,0.00004501572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009964037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001284066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003519065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001164262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992459,0.00007576068,0.000121356,0.0002266728,0.0001370846,0.0001931761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.0002890457,0.00001855831,0.00008871553,0.0000206393,0.00007652413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006330615,0.00001754694,0.0430083,0.00001552808,0.000002285298,0.000002510903,0.002562016,0.000002309323,0.9451862,0.0001697525,0.0006190171,0.008408185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004542088,0.0001379153,0.8988354,0.0001093793,0.00000660009,0.000006713759,0.002060492,0.0008471599,0.08923738,0.0005979284,0.007403731,0.0003031646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972764,0.00007636085,0.00003672123,0.0005116083,0.0001967425,0.0001285994,0.000001138852,0.00008028453,0.001692199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979812,0.00003014859,0.0003108812,0.0003109956,0.00005276579,0.00001140414,4.685439e-7,0.000008611913,0.001293561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8559489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2374919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03125080738492412,"score_gpt":0.2762320218345863,"score_spread":0.2449812144496622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}