{"id":"W2038494162","doi":"10.1007/s00231-014-1457-3","title":"Heat transfer and multiphase flow with hydrate formation in subsea pipelines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Thermodynamics; Superheating; Biot number; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Pipeline transport; Flow assurance; Subcooling; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001667475,0.0002910838,0.0002793936,0.0003668636,0.0005371814,0.0004173022,0.0003134888,0.0004182503,0.0009873314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000440012,0.0001996402,0.0002377708,0.0002292456,0.0009014742,0.0007721853,0.0005179252,0.0002877712,0.00007985708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007638632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003943831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006445262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002088959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999409,0.00001494846,0.000002328644,0.00001182883,0.0000119203,0.00001798816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999135,0.00003886133,0.00001532241,0.000005013082,0.00001136517,0.00001594872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001909203,0.0004931368,0.01916774,0.0002304924,0.00005618138,0.001725633,0.0005325691,0.3263901,0.6101475,0.02169708,0.0005708203,0.01707956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001105328,0.0005172798,0.01633211,0.000008788579,0.00001866604,0.0002037981,0.0003921879,0.8118491,0.1641505,0.005242844,0.001134021,0.00004011783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940426,0.0001622246,0.004377434,0.0001195345,0.00001170057,0.00001177856,0.00002495199,0.00003958619,0.001210238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991504,0.00003081815,0.0002532636,0.000002272426,0.000003489722,0.000002716135,0.000009363594,0.000002087872,0.0005455865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006445262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01281548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01622811476282551,"score_gpt":0.2122115289073902,"score_spread":0.1959834141445647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}