{"id":"W2038499598","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2014-0285","title":"Characteristics of groundwater seepage with cut-off wall in gravel aquifer. I: Field observations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Geology; Hydraulic conductivity; Geotechnical engineering; Aquifer test; Dewatering; Excavation; Groundwater; Slug test; Phreatic; Artesian aquifer; Soil science; Soil water; Groundwater recharge","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001538507,0.0003227779,0.0003255717,0.001119062,0.0005197013,0.000263463,0.0003382376,0.0004478957,0.0006857541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000225919,0.0002233746,0.0002320154,0.000713926,0.0004037018,0.000395456,0.0003647315,0.0003228582,0.0001625672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001889572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001891724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00450641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01061998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998341,0.000008432346,0.00001145023,0.00004640025,0.00005598833,0.00004357765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997326,0.00004283755,0.00008032508,0.00001637987,0.00006382581,0.00006398872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005902005,0.0003161414,0.5796977,0.0001722461,0.00004876778,0.0034777,0.002991443,0.001887497,0.3852749,0.00009263143,0.0005048219,0.02494601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001914741,0.0004338371,0.9647304,0.00002114251,0.00003543903,0.000687847,0.001884473,0.003758912,0.02770221,0.00005627318,0.000637617,0.00003268628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991747,0.00003147921,0.0003145189,0.000004960739,0.000002130877,0.000007606681,0.0001775644,0.00002287296,0.000264157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990849,0.0000355798,0.0004361715,0.000006638651,0.000002346774,0.000008948442,0.0002014515,0.000002912685,0.000220984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00450641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008960366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02547224003596584,"score_gpt":0.2085803624143427,"score_spread":0.1831081223783768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}