{"id":"W2038500428","doi":"10.1039/b306158b","title":"Joule heating and heat transfer in poly(dimethylsiloxane) microfluidic systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Joule heating; Microfluidics; Microchannel; Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Heat transfer; Heating element; Resistive touchscreen; Thermal; Thermal conductivity; Substrate (aquarium); Work (physics); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003377301,0.0003052758,0.0002739613,0.0002483799,0.0002569449,0.0004142917,0.0003763613,0.0003602607,0.0005751092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005984617,0.0003082675,0.0002456031,0.0001700771,0.0009327848,0.0005566136,0.0002896857,0.0002683951,0.0001306295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000461743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002371374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005010656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000468592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.00004360861,0.000008792055,0.00003806782,0.0001090147,0.0000268169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999738,0.0001844103,0.00003818318,0.00001364907,0.00001512104,0.00001059813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008625143,0.00003443149,0.0006295956,0.0001817565,0.00001312392,0.0001385792,0.000123185,0.04060835,0.9406574,0.005536807,0.00009016773,0.01190036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003473277,0.0002225227,0.002480342,0.000011694,0.00001692592,0.0001909199,0.00003296842,0.248259,0.7426758,0.003276558,0.002764609,0.00003394424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7919994,0.005497869,0.1983268,0.0001543159,0.00009304909,0.00005939595,0.00005986865,0.0003620417,0.003447262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707149,0.001196178,0.02625055,0.00002507499,0.00002836776,0.00005048128,0.00003744216,0.00002048619,0.001676636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005751092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003350198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007864398857949057,"score_gpt":0.1982459801671454,"score_spread":0.1903815813091963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}