{"id":"W2038521667","doi":"10.1196/annals.1397.001","title":"Cationic Surfactants Induce Apoptosis in Normal and Cancer Cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Benzalkonium chloride; Cationic polymerization; Apoptosis; Chemistry; Antiseptic; Ammonium; Ammonium chloride; Bromide; Antimicrobial; Ammonium bromide; Biophysics; Pulmonary surfactant; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003510784,0.00005965816,0.00009985077,0.00003496265,0.0001023974,0.000009756318,0.0004115858,0.00006736664,0.00008029977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001171118,0.00004202938,0.00003104159,0.0003663531,0.0003455378,0.00008943101,0.00007056169,0.0001027068,0.000001279005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004962138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005271873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000956572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003498966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.000005471874,0.0002253619,0.0001406576,0.0001663304,0.0001723221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996529,0.00005362225,0.0001850156,0.00004982631,0.00001451459,0.00004410615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005346469,0.0000291738,0.01247661,0.00001951095,0.000005844744,7.889644e-9,0.0003089556,0.0001121892,0.9759786,0.0005150444,0.002924404,0.007624269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005966953,0.000003175639,0.02213457,0.00006552046,0.000004014126,2.440492e-7,0.0001212538,0.00001550233,0.9747573,0.0004631926,0.002325567,0.00005003858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922345,0.0004306711,0.00000379332,0.005491539,0.00001716621,0.0000412772,0.00001188852,0.000003629567,0.001765504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983705,0.0005051484,0.0001333448,0.0003918291,0.00003371577,0.000001033472,1.513194e-7,0.000002465901,0.0005618405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009657952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1713908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0744101815100213,"score_gpt":0.3387248290313581,"score_spread":0.2643146475213368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}