{"id":"W2038616211","doi":"10.1080/02773813.2012.751427","title":"Investigation of Structural Changes of Alkaline-extracted Wood Using X-ray Microtomography and X-ray Diffraction: A Comparison of Microwave versus Conventional Method of Extraction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Extraction (chemistry); Porosity; Cellulose; Chemistry; Composite material; Microwave; X-ray crystallography; X-ray; Materials science; Lignin; Diffraction; Chromatography; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008214614,0.000119375,0.0003892388,0.0001676208,0.00002223596,0.000005224093,0.00006547257,0.0002068883,0.00002683615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002499677,0.0001047482,0.00005891998,0.000206495,0.0002030266,0.0001352451,0.00001705102,0.0002020662,4.371482e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001767607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002054374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001521303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002266607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992222,0.00001750841,0.0004921025,0.00007624376,0.0001055735,0.0000863556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989086,0.0000709664,0.0006587852,0.00008167197,0.0002484152,0.00003156884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009461685,0.00002744748,0.006846325,0.0004293617,0.0003486986,7.275092e-7,0.0001504476,0.00009837102,0.9897293,0.00001095887,0.00001317044,0.002250513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001146224,0.000240419,0.00459896,0.000165362,0.0001772536,0.00008069627,0.0007812305,0.001538115,0.990869,0.0003001859,0.00002545923,0.0000771288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971405,0.002187897,0.0003637295,0.00008345512,0.00009580323,0.00008395327,0.00001015914,0.00001170546,0.00002284454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833761,0.0001153029,0.01645445,6.076671e-7,0.00003232513,0.000002461021,0.00000598253,0.000008140367,0.000004566195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01609072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4271506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02301922497082013,"score_gpt":0.2665235106099881,"score_spread":0.243504285639168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}