{"id":"W2038621823","doi":"10.5558/tfc77287-2","title":"The development of improved willow clones for eastern North America","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Forestry Chronicle","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"UT-Battelle; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; Battelle; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Willow; Biology; Germplasm; Biotechnology; Heterosis; Hybrid; Adaptability; clone (Java method); Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Agroforestry; Botany; Ecology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001241248,0.00007042774,0.00006493731,0.000002265547,0.0004272003,0.00002657124,0.0002820032,0.00001821838,0.00004040571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001060788,0.00001838055,0.00005062626,0.0001285216,0.0001088546,0.00003575056,0.00007992171,0.00003644381,0.00001198688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001855869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001267091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007957549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002958268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994248,0.00001249302,0.0001558765,0.0001249867,0.00008625026,0.0001955489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997225,0.00004603784,0.00008477302,0.00008399497,0.00003550484,0.00002717951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001339962,0.00007684855,0.003149757,0.000007860071,0.00004125002,1.715505e-7,0.0002098063,0.00006486438,0.01414306,0.000351281,0.001500357,0.9803208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001523494,0.0001808408,0.06235522,0.000003880898,0.000007936562,0.000001046539,0.0006086567,0.0007133588,0.003707628,0.000186734,0.9319989,0.00008343397],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947263,0.0002076393,0.0001010738,0.004279021,0.0001307182,0.0002370037,0.000003557134,0.00002699906,0.000287707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964244,0.00007639635,0.0001530226,0.0001357716,0.000170097,0.0000512856,0.0000157762,8.235118e-7,0.002972428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9802373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3285722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01991154063741921,"score_gpt":0.2201411764472905,"score_spread":0.2002296358098713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}