{"id":"W2038644411","doi":"10.5195/taxreview.2013.16","title":"ENTRY-LEVEL ENTREPRENEURS AND THE CHOICE-OF-ENTITY CHALLENGE","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pittsburgh Tax Review","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Business; Barriers to entry; Government (linguistics); Equity (law); Value (mathematics); Economics; Public economics; Industrial organization; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00958195,0.0003451648,0.0008284126,0.0005146842,0.005705209,0.01102355,0.001929792,0.01023851,0.01783588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02298815,0.0004414374,0.0007822742,0.000744865,0.01308981,0.008241342,0.007935182,0.01023051,0.002117159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002706073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003636584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003037818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003486089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923115,0.00389904,0.0002895558,0.001137047,0.001064335,0.00129852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9788094,0.01533184,0.001483968,0.001650015,0.0008722126,0.001852594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006108006,0.00008509105,0.002687526,0.00002992314,0.00001048829,0.0005246631,0.001654354,0.00114907,0.0002425436,0.9792484,0.004794591,0.009512363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005435983,0.00003872301,0.001551123,0.0001368249,0.00001200347,0.0002158696,0.003739881,0.004240894,0.000482321,0.9456081,0.04387802,0.00004174253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2569468,0.001408151,0.04221586,0.1408563,0.0003523458,0.0001731355,0.0002437084,0.00006794218,0.5577357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722078,0.0003582275,0.003034472,0.004909978,0.0001168846,0.00009891408,0.00003571072,0.00003269613,0.01920514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01783588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05966699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04495032256688426,"score_gpt":0.2475780399883324,"score_spread":0.2026277174214481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}