{"id":"W2038829005","doi":"10.1162/105474602321050749","title":"Measurement, Analysis, and Display of Haptic Signals During Surgical Cutting","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Victoria Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Computer science; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Biomedical engineering; Task (project management); Simulation; Medicine; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004189792,0.0002443434,0.0002576033,0.0004794252,0.0001126811,0.0002520497,0.000234422,0.0003300983,0.0008378433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001807033,0.0001382414,0.0001220814,0.0002058279,0.0003826109,0.0001905708,0.0003517673,0.0002378255,0.0001070751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008162262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001038921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002352141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003230731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997314,0.0000539278,0.00001330416,0.00004017121,0.0001135547,0.00004761786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991208,0.0004400984,0.000158153,0.00008053542,0.0001056358,0.00009472392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007609863,0.00003905352,0.002828825,0.00009529808,0.000008926445,0.0001595249,0.0003216903,0.0004077217,0.9782654,0.00004372724,0.00005790836,0.01701095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006578046,0.005863427,0.3851506,0.00005699446,0.00007971773,0.0021467,0.0007872991,0.01078675,0.593285,0.0002765029,0.001407528,0.000093683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884391,0.00009211402,0.01094355,0.00001899164,0.000007408232,0.00003198237,0.0001094522,0.00006925581,0.0002881556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919185,0.0001061176,0.007404101,0.00002225532,0.000009024283,0.00003448514,0.00009684509,0.00001552776,0.0003932219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008378433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002802849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03084139971169503,"score_gpt":0.2374286475188362,"score_spread":0.2065872478071412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}