{"id":"W2038875518","doi":"10.1103/physreva.87.051401","title":"Spontaneous nucleation and dynamics of kink defects in zigzag arrays of trapped ions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Zigzag; Nucleation; Ion; Molecular dynamics; Dynamics (music); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Function (biology); Physics; Molecular physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005441107,0.0001243891,0.000425336,0.00002808019,0.00001915117,0.000009926393,0.00008893098,0.00001310915,0.00007861418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009940665,0.0001062133,0.0001304992,0.0001994152,0.00005450566,0.00008730616,0.0000379261,0.00009295112,0.00001138247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001316106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002354672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003220676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002306473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992867,0.00003765127,0.0002644976,0.0001598658,0.0001145613,0.0001367866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994323,0.0001244378,0.0001502324,0.0001792087,0.00006368654,0.00005009348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001503946,0.001307924,0.01824063,0.001898553,0.0001133099,0.000005872254,0.0005042727,0.00005409578,0.05644093,0.5581558,0.0001546706,0.3631089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003808161,0.001061083,0.1300876,0.01447635,0.000871701,0.00001777694,0.0007742008,0.09555627,0.02891335,0.7201874,0.002102567,0.002143491],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958987,0.0006361403,0.0001487233,0.0001880937,0.00001496357,0.000433645,0.00001457917,0.00000633717,0.002658782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995325,0.0002233355,0.00008501796,0.00003246557,0.00004649817,0.00003451699,0.00001718238,0.00001125945,0.00001723601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3609654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.433125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007837753936846227,"score_gpt":0.2481748555133549,"score_spread":0.2403371015765086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}