{"id":"W2038890611","doi":"10.2118/143301-ms","title":"Novel Environmentally Friendly Fluids to Remove Carbonate Minerals from Deep Sandstone Formations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE European Formation Damage Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"AkzoNobel","keywords":"Carbonate; Permeability (electromagnetism); Carbonate minerals; Geology; Environmentally friendly; Chemistry; Drilling fluid; Mineralogy; Geochemical modeling; Magnesium; Chelation; Drilling; Dolomite; Groundwater; Inorganic chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001483398,0.000212844,0.0001813747,0.0001678731,0.0001050364,0.00008839979,0.0003678586,0.00004332421,0.0009585074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002829458,0.0002036016,0.00007485385,0.0001556161,0.00003728583,0.000667623,0.0001030694,0.0001726866,0.00140163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006550195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007438068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001441264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001175474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988645,0.00004995168,0.0004197216,0.0001788646,0.0002196107,0.0002673775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992471,0.00001744614,0.00006490152,0.0004404303,0.00004048101,0.0001895857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008454575,0.00032409,0.0004429577,0.0001974533,0.0005549383,0.0001088447,0.06439922,0.3670233,0.5140198,0.0009176903,0.01347303,0.03845411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001400872,0.0001489779,0.03306192,0.0001688375,0.0001609543,0.00002055945,0.002647689,0.8507528,0.0584239,0.0002259595,0.05168954,0.001298041],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2238985,0.00005287344,0.4940439,0.00007901615,0.0001606799,0.0001524639,0.00008446886,0.0002677317,0.2812603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851236,0.00005711967,0.01367869,0.0001335777,0.00006965228,0.000006844694,0.0002288785,0.00003708006,0.0006646055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.761225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0207759631762977,"score_gpt":0.1996351605002341,"score_spread":0.1788591973239364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}