{"id":"W2038899743","doi":"10.1108/14714170410815024","title":"Survey of information technology applications in construction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction Innovation","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Computer science; Data science; Engineering management; Systems engineering; Knowledge management; Engineering; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000191098,0.0001306185,0.0001674139,0.001717052,0.00005748673,0.00002381197,0.00008842134,0.0002163305,0.00003096491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007796122,0.0001484076,0.00001912497,0.004868146,0.0002293522,0.0007598596,0.00001038164,0.0002042069,0.00001888208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001844419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000932563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008447294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008877184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.00001669225,0.0007652293,0.0001144074,0.0001391738,0.0001334544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998973,0.00001846339,0.0001965537,0.0001853028,0.000610087,0.00001656487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001002189,0.00001504321,0.08597936,0.00005086772,0.00001606437,7.180239e-8,0.00008825004,0.0075092,0.003877916,0.6802365,0.00001929395,0.2221975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004385638,0.0001299331,0.5640869,0.0002269055,0.00003640473,0.0002430139,0.004188081,0.004850598,0.1740693,0.24073,0.005990365,0.001062871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.567752,0.00004890727,0.4285744,0.0000623575,0.0006681574,0.0003142936,0.00003476407,0.0002869922,0.002258173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858806,0.00002819131,0.01368029,0.00001065968,0.00002385095,0.00009425464,0.0002702516,0.000009720332,0.000002216718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4781075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6051885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00838549975092018,"score_gpt":0.2136044261473876,"score_spread":0.2052189263964674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}