{"id":"W2038963194","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2006.06.008","title":"Glucosamine modulates chondrocyte proliferation, matrix synthesis, and gene expression","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University; Division of Mathematical Sciences; York University; Johns Hopkins University; Arthritis Foundation","keywords":"Chondrocyte; Aggrecan; Chemistry; Glucosamine; Chondrogenesis; Cell biology; Cartilage; Matrix (chemical analysis); Cell growth; Extracellular matrix; Gene expression; Osteoarthritis; Biochemistry; Cell; Biology; In vitro; Anatomy; Gene; Medicine; Pathology; Articular cartilage","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009396561,0.0002421758,0.0003632381,0.0000884076,0.000208015,0.00009192523,0.00003086766,0.0001332744,0.00008008386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002305032,0.0002138477,0.00006294749,0.00008237244,0.00008153258,0.0001870705,0.00004663747,0.00008788358,0.0000182728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001910668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002377726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008409423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007585426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987459,0.00003630839,0.0002872001,0.0004098571,0.0002156834,0.000305034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.00003432803,0.00006591051,0.0002239754,0.00006310878,0.0001729526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001382125,0.00007234911,0.005064908,0.00004912434,0.000002097314,0.0001721759,0.00005482603,7.233473e-7,0.9762117,0.0003637667,0.0002466519,0.01762351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003500691,0.000979941,0.001166602,0.000257221,0.00008948804,0.000643377,0.00005773003,0.00001053513,0.9890649,0.0003833955,0.003624424,0.0002216693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820653,0.0155269,0.00002776486,0.0003357895,0.000100522,0.0005635589,0.00004776141,0.0001054859,0.001226898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942795,0.0005979543,0.001881998,0.00008215477,0.0002819735,0.0001392181,0.0001301518,0.00003742066,0.002569604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01740184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8720455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00569073644668627,"score_gpt":0.216919029164381,"score_spread":0.2112282927176947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}