{"id":"W2039069099","doi":"10.1021/es0497429","title":"Selective Solubilization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Multicomponent Nonaqueous-Phase Liquids into Nonionic Surfactant Micelles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Phenanthrene; Micelle; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Naphthalene; Solubility; Partition coefficient; Dissolution; Solubilization; Micellar solutions; Critical micelle concentration; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000139975,0.0002385186,0.00031544,0.0002451921,0.0003014785,0.0000228023,0.000627804,0.0002155985,0.00008473942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004097214,0.0002226063,0.00007200686,0.0006233258,0.001408124,0.0001738207,0.0002209725,0.0002076217,0.00005229194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009507987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001133294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001090441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001160268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979792,0.00001454203,0.0004652979,0.0006052526,0.0004837937,0.000451864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990863,0.00004417266,0.0002553957,0.0004975683,0.000002445019,0.0001141309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002901313,0.0006014567,0.007078679,0.000004686223,0.00002213239,0.000006913489,0.0005913726,0.0001258031,0.9896261,0.00003478465,5.079704e-7,0.001878559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001233964,0.0001821088,0.001723808,0.00006858619,0.00002209173,0.00001601684,0.001590623,0.001418467,0.990975,0.002399287,0.0001187705,0.0002512358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981239,0.0004407098,0.0003666456,0.0001633502,0.0001036861,0.0001906709,0.00001763649,0.0001327932,0.000460604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989576,0.0000620627,0.0008395526,0.0000141048,0.00001798739,0.00002788638,0.00001808058,0.00002204799,0.00004064773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005354872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9077622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005034053723920068,"score_gpt":0.2246103786049935,"score_spread":0.2195763248810735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}