{"id":"W2039110980","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2009.04.007","title":"The radiative energy budget of the middle atmosphere and its parameterization in general circulation models","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Radiative transfer; Energy balance; Earth's energy budget; Environmental science; Energy budget; Radiative cooling; Radiant energy; Thermal; General Circulation Model; Thermal radiation; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Radiation; Physics; Geology; Climate change; Thermodynamics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008511288,0.0006213929,0.0007000743,0.0005555763,0.0007023303,0.001364842,0.001471909,0.001247213,0.001320048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002926571,0.0005466103,0.0009398431,0.000876263,0.0007571201,0.002511968,0.0008381743,0.001310084,0.0002581804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001526008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001260917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06279932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0271163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998208,0.0000746231,0.00001243153,0.00003585431,0.00001961694,0.00003673437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.0001564628,0.00003957327,0.00007396702,0.00004290422,0.00004826377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001246977,0.00006520414,0.006275643,0.00003286732,0.0001230085,0.00007637187,0.00008491159,0.9701262,0.002812488,0.01393158,0.0009423292,0.005404794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006988801,0.00001301578,0.003877457,0.000009111921,0.000039419,0.00001183439,0.00001741177,0.989013,0.0003420175,0.005766022,0.0008170881,0.00002377575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9231989,0.002245528,0.06032981,0.002137194,0.0001949254,0.00007288303,0.002064231,0.0007143775,0.009042117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947609,0.0003978967,0.00295575,0.0001037277,0.00009100032,0.000036137,0.0004129514,0.0001310028,0.001110582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06279932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1248676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01993519558603422,"score_gpt":0.2081700473347061,"score_spread":0.1882348517486719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}