{"id":"W2039122734","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2013.05.007","title":"Thermal energy storage with phase change material—A state-of-the art review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Energy storage; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Environmental science; Sensible heat; Volume (thermodynamics); Process engineering; Thermal energy; Thermal; Computer data storage; Computer science; Engineering; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Engineering physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001681813,0.0001413681,0.0002253423,0.00001604254,0.000109336,0.00007621946,0.0001321312,0.00003869793,0.0005054821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000581666,0.00009318481,0.00005688107,0.000132451,0.0001431757,0.0002525588,0.0001055393,0.0000686979,0.00000255933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007242783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002900509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003105139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003829869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991304,0.0000407505,0.000142956,0.0001111448,0.0001682956,0.0004064424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.0000167616,0.00003310254,0.0002111409,0.0001276952,0.00006428434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001896868,0.0004670856,0.000236851,0.1460868,0.001288386,0.0001587927,0.04803986,0.000784151,0.1353519,0.006041379,0.5738478,0.08750727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007381713,0.001327059,0.00257852,0.005215893,0.0002734263,0.00007129936,0.05126097,0.01707749,0.2057149,0.003243647,0.7029509,0.002904208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892218,0.008168765,0.0001311875,0.0002956315,0.0001136731,0.0006656392,0.00006254166,0.00008310533,0.001257682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816899,0.01141064,0.00006315743,0.0004605679,0.0001350486,0.0004985488,0.0000244933,0.00005053564,0.005667089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1408709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01441706566202761,"score_gpt":0.2348329592235252,"score_spread":0.2204158935614976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}