{"id":"W2039152362","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/15/6/021","title":"Design and analysis of a micromachined piezoelectric sensor for measuring the viscoelastic properties of tissues in minimally invasive surgery","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Piezoelectricity; Invasive surgery; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Piezoelectric sensor; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Surgery; Engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001281157,0.00008017599,0.0002778842,0.0001352418,0.00003050158,0.00002595002,0.00003525698,0.00002898669,0.000002745694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003511702,0.00005321531,0.00002445208,0.000151922,0.00003891846,0.00001798564,0.000009580326,0.00001558536,2.492972e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004403098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000927427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001606203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008668243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995281,0.0000243607,0.0002339239,0.00008159257,0.00004355148,0.00008843779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996378,0.000208455,0.00005033453,0.00006770566,0.00002609322,0.00000965213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002730107,0.000004308316,0.00288705,0.000180583,0.0001066081,1.955249e-7,0.0001584835,0.01310232,0.9832439,0.0001039419,0.00001823675,0.0001670508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001130748,0.00001600847,0.1173812,0.0000307708,0.0002052518,0.00000169046,0.00002474722,0.00604421,0.875303,0.0007858244,0.000005723865,0.00008845221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966758,0.0009790873,0.002053475,0.00001643231,0.00002680465,0.0002116538,0.00002406766,0.00001020683,0.000002474605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982861,0.00005537846,0.001595903,0.000002465751,0.00001625108,0.00002567521,0.000007293799,0.000008702521,0.000002240217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1144941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2170057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01649540059180288,"score_gpt":0.2023222325473312,"score_spread":0.1858268319555283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}