{"id":"W2039488082","doi":"10.1257/aer.90.5.1477","title":"Social Interactions and the Institutions of Local Government","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Externality; Charter; Social group; Local government; Economics; Political science; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002889861,0.00003762269,0.0001649378,0.000004145421,0.0002351359,0.00001081902,0.00009995428,0.000006220271,0.001327969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001362004,0.0000272024,0.0000539125,0.00006138965,0.001303646,0.0001137142,0.000009992093,0.0000541864,0.0001722685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008723895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008701155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002881817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002643731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995596,0.0000812806,0.0001575498,0.00006807518,0.00005593629,0.00007753233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.000075408,0.00009621614,0.00007312836,0.000005576263,0.00002692078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001132607,0.000009298597,0.0008370555,0.00003136561,0.00002075775,7.53204e-8,0.001013273,0.000007996069,1.958299e-7,0.02715538,0.01003489,0.9608784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001006767,0.00000647164,0.002864186,0.00006795501,0.0000249509,6.766694e-7,0.0008892458,0.00001429544,8.791224e-7,0.0000641726,0.9959297,0.00003678532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2521084,0.01793844,0.00006467343,0.05563434,0.0001774313,0.0005252259,0.00002097317,0.0000203479,0.6735101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8323282,0.1645691,0.00001789265,0.001965635,0.000155439,0.00002388822,5.474986e-7,0.000001845191,0.0009374816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9858948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03153190091748585,"score_gpt":0.357839423318919,"score_spread":0.3263075224014332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}