{"id":"W203970008","doi":"","title":"Reduction in pain response by combined use of local lidocaine anesthesia and systemic ketoprofen in dairy calves dehorned by heat cauterization.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ketoprofen; Medicine; Anesthesia; Lidocaine; Cauterization; Saline; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002418924,0.0002276082,0.0004000047,0.0001508518,0.0001088221,0.0002124678,0.0002050622,0.0002252694,0.0007821677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004707955,0.0001291536,0.0001343083,0.00008994457,0.0002564975,0.0002316339,0.0001442407,0.0004193052,0.00009321461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002461352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002963609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001451268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003614262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997548,0.00004787748,0.00001453829,0.00003573575,0.00006569231,0.00008139024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.0000677647,0.00008665379,0.00001340442,0.00001972475,0.00006484791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01013814,0.001154528,0.002975954,0.0001446585,0.00003642457,0.0000801134,0.00008683414,0.00009627755,0.9695425,0.00001665304,0.00003681459,0.01569111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001570811,0.2231555,0.1106402,0.00005991581,0.0002849691,0.0007976761,0.0005818717,0.001163531,0.6592362,0.00004596761,0.002428901,0.00003455249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992531,0.0004315025,0.0001722126,0.00001869704,0.000006072771,0.00001659277,0.00001729506,0.000003033149,0.00008142973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976715,0.000781787,0.0008112879,0.00003988351,0.0000154324,0.00003656041,0.0000758181,0.000003019639,0.0005645408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001451268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00288564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0326291339460724,"score_gpt":0.2631068270934809,"score_spread":0.2304776931474085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}