{"id":"W2039782109","doi":"10.1177/107179190301000102","title":"Outsourcing HR Functions: When—and When Not—to Go Outside","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies","topic":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outsourcing; Business; Association (psychology); Business administration; Management; Public relations; Marketing; Operations management; Psychology; Political science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01206507,0.0002422162,0.0003085286,0.0005537183,0.003213882,0.006292081,0.0006645597,0.002381204,0.005366098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02191418,0.0002200482,0.0001982228,0.0007779818,0.005331988,0.007598728,0.001755283,0.002529665,0.001589582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002568096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009487635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007386683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01397027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908956,0.005203214,0.0002722914,0.0002795644,0.00145059,0.00189874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837769,0.006646205,0.001898922,0.000677058,0.002595517,0.004405316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005010437,0.0006000749,0.07741787,0.0007616139,0.00005563885,0.000968017,0.01998695,0.001026357,0.002883177,0.08568832,0.123514,0.6865969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001509544,0.0006479662,0.1858546,0.003163552,0.00008809259,0.001350206,0.3099847,0.002933922,0.003607281,0.2299242,0.2619656,0.0003289257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3337382,0.01373962,0.01338054,0.5012798,0.00148107,0.0001279948,0.0001195195,0.0001153664,0.1360178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706604,0.004964957,0.003787527,0.01239307,0.0008297518,0.00003875322,0.00004769268,0.00004287745,0.007235046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01206507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06380695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07711639753497547,"score_gpt":0.2577856891707594,"score_spread":0.180669291635784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}