{"id":"W2039820589","doi":"10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.07.002","title":"A least square finite element formulation of the collimated irradiation in frequency domain for optical tomography applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer","topic":"Numerical methods in inverse problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Collimated light; Square (algebra); Finite element method; Tomography; Frequency domain; Domain (mathematical analysis); Optics; Irradiation; Materials science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Laser; Mathematics; Geometry; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007004811,0.0005881977,0.0006505155,0.0003549101,0.0002588138,0.0007794682,0.001184393,0.00175495,0.003967575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001540305,0.0006785972,0.0005924719,0.0005170085,0.0005420729,0.0009822981,0.0007031722,0.001071442,0.001038501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003168586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009416859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001833329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002752626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997056,0.00008886553,0.00001440212,0.00003677332,0.0001421331,0.00001213469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.000204821,0.00003983243,0.00003047849,0.0001262914,0.00001829098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063867,0.0000965608,0.0003971807,0.0002305486,0.00003749437,0.0001290305,0.0001668769,0.8897585,0.02830803,0.03526228,0.002656653,0.04289305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004859142,0.00001288461,0.00004058794,0.000006588089,0.000004190037,0.00002853511,0.00001131246,0.995715,0.001053051,0.001537982,0.001579293,0.000005723159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002043173,0.0001101569,0.9961768,0.0001450757,0.00003203129,0.00002579691,0.00004990818,0.00007408712,0.001343014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09916567,0.0005405492,0.8883627,0.0002557397,0.00007197487,0.0002708659,0.000290917,0.0002995786,0.01074198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003967575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01327288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05055400097972626,"score_gpt":0.3693006329222799,"score_spread":0.3187466319425537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}