{"id":"W2039849312","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.04.007","title":"Development of a non-destructive neutron radiography technique to measure the three-dimensional soot deposition profiles in diesel engine exhaust systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Neutron imaging; Soot; Diesel engine; Diesel fuel; Materials science; Neutron; Neutron radiation; Deposition (geology); Neutron flux; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Combustion; Automotive engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004551606,0.00008625317,0.0001489938,0.000129697,0.0001973319,0.00004194896,0.0003001311,0.00001480603,0.000001873619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000251949,0.00005798416,0.00005989086,0.0007800453,0.0001321759,0.0002277142,0.00004958715,0.0001545773,0.000001461009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006918674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000312535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000783078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008526214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990081,0.00000925562,0.0003236711,0.0001211846,0.0003781881,0.0001596459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992961,0.00001473663,0.0002539879,0.0001207467,0.0002422946,0.00007211557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001553649,0.0001456076,0.0008636178,0.000006448893,0.00001583621,5.046148e-7,0.0005189087,0.007463468,0.9845412,0.004448453,0.00001184934,0.001968559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008274083,0.0002362427,0.04121476,0.0007123674,0.00002586226,0.00002344216,0.0009991056,0.0005900388,0.9525346,0.002530766,0.00002853641,0.0002768685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617311,0.0000160253,0.03750591,0.0001674773,0.00005863982,0.0003877315,0.000004175223,0.000002654189,0.000126241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781263,3.236934e-7,0.02173814,0.000007326445,0.00007739348,0.00004340869,5.36157e-7,0.000005605846,9.476152e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04035115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2364525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01002079676946969,"score_gpt":0.2395290260682754,"score_spread":0.2295082292988057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}