{"id":"W2039862717","doi":"10.5194/acp-11-5045-2011","title":"Middle atmosphere response to the solar cycle in irradiance and ionizing particle precipitation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Atmospheric sciences; Stratosphere; Solar minimum; Solar cycle; Atmosphere (unit); Solar maximum; Solar irradiance; Environmental science; Tropopause; Northern Hemisphere; Physics; Climatology; Meteorology; Solar wind; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002711226,0.0003966349,0.0003175227,0.0001827421,0.0003555647,0.0007444272,0.0004391339,0.0006982347,0.001386239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005693148,0.0002660075,0.001014945,0.0001659532,0.0002552404,0.0005150258,0.0004221381,0.0004561789,0.000135419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006753291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003736025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01492472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007026525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999115,0.00002656679,0.000004955944,0.00002297987,0.00001029256,0.00002358512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998271,0.00006931763,0.00002068346,0.00002226191,0.00002006374,0.00004061724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009544236,0.0004747651,0.2112033,0.00007527677,0.0005961579,0.0004787039,0.0001654252,0.731758,0.04622017,0.002414754,0.000594133,0.005064916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002364233,0.0005721622,0.1812946,0.000008659401,0.0001674803,0.00008330306,0.0001255873,0.8072918,0.008640244,0.0009090867,0.0006336683,0.00003698653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987318,0.00002617101,0.000386649,0.00004258825,0.000008869219,0.000005760506,0.0001934901,0.00001963624,0.0005850244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995548,0.00001472679,0.0001079643,0.000008745295,0.000003212695,0.00000406321,0.0001706087,0.000005968941,0.0001298654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01492472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02967572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0177975889739659,"score_gpt":0.1996732753746301,"score_spread":0.1818756864006642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}