{"id":"W2039920448","doi":"10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.06.015","title":"Plant community changes after the reduction of an invasive rangeland weed, diffuse knapweed, Centaurea diffusa","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Control","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory","keywords":"Forb; Weed; Biology; Rangeland; Plant community; Invasive species; Weed control; Agronomy; Biological pest control; Species richness; Centaurea; Ecology; Grassland","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006563557,0.0003245576,0.0005581917,0.00001820929,0.0004228555,0.00006915122,0.0007439383,0.0003521486,0.0003125786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004637572,0.00008839586,0.0002208778,0.0002077959,0.0005023447,0.0001092801,0.00008622227,0.000511884,0.00001557236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003136683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007144848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000434049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001709565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973307,0.00120411,0.0003901877,0.0003557868,0.000234899,0.0004842782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980919,0.001109433,0.0002643237,0.0002129341,0.0001437637,0.0001776055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002840583,0.0008408952,0.00465012,0.000004035773,0.00004842661,0.00001105486,0.0001203559,0.000001001162,0.9345964,0.0005067936,0.0001805408,0.05619984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00171177,0.005136951,0.979932,0.00002557385,0.00004405868,0.0000378365,0.0009622926,0.00001322393,0.004925636,0.002107311,0.004775793,0.0003276318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903371,0.0008573581,0.000003951386,0.006948674,0.000124174,0.0008296042,0.0004391996,0.0001035231,0.0003564601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962352,0.000154468,0.00001981091,0.002699411,0.0005581219,0.0001083876,0.0001826641,0.000001216851,0.00004074834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9752818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03455510883045101,"score_gpt":0.214883995267095,"score_spread":0.1803288864366439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}