{"id":"W2039948807","doi":"10.2135/cropsci2013.04.0223","title":"Breeding for Competitive and High‐Yielding Crop Cultivars","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crop Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Biology; Cultivar; Avena; Weed; Weed control; Avena fatua; Grain quality; Oryza sativa; Forage; Crop; Competition (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003797589,0.00007125677,0.0000952104,0.0000123023,0.0007790645,0.0001579858,0.0002621599,0.00002830004,0.00004308399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001377229,0.00002826028,0.00002567328,0.0002989129,0.0003831746,0.0001719437,0.00007368143,0.00004657557,0.00001134595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001410245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007520418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004015962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001103811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992185,0.00000964104,0.00009722835,0.0002969678,0.0001277835,0.0002498444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994687,0.0002302314,0.00004474354,0.00004176253,0.0001140571,0.0001005052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003303,0.000007435738,0.0003646847,0.000001564022,7.563695e-7,5.189829e-8,0.00003583078,0.000003351787,0.8299653,0.09368731,0.00005701264,0.0758734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005583697,0.0006077683,0.7825259,0.00005322292,0.00002613077,0.00001152072,0.0007627174,0.008194745,0.02679446,0.02608663,0.1538486,0.0005299468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917781,0.00005306021,0.001780412,0.002797878,0.00008042021,0.0001999094,0.00001142473,0.00004871007,0.003250086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981579,0.000002633155,0.001161862,0.0002997784,0.0001934202,0.00003129346,0.000002793778,4.705155e-7,0.0001498427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8031709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5992013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02059693204930973,"score_gpt":0.243783457205745,"score_spread":0.2231865251564353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}