{"id":"W2040038437","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2009.10.004","title":"Anomalous earlywood vessel lumen area in black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marsh.) tree rings as a potential indicator of forest fires","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dendrochronologia","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; University of Manitoba; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Fraxinus; Dendrochronology; Taiga; Marsh; Boreal; Environmental science; Forestry; Picea abies; Geography; Physical geography; Botany; Biology; Ecology; Wetland; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000401335,0.0003073367,0.0004209738,0.0001922061,0.00007322717,0.00005146629,0.0008609535,0.0003791496,0.001760187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001905565,0.0002958593,0.0001125373,0.0003956666,0.0005486853,0.0002959979,0.000431857,0.0005150948,0.002007943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001887914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004776674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003920058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008994005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976989,0.00009568029,0.0004885831,0.000637426,0.0004425925,0.0006368212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987912,0.00009063259,0.0002935942,0.0006583571,0.000007923813,0.0001583045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005953303,0.0002711874,0.9221956,0.00003948342,0.00003178579,0.0002324608,0.0007017498,0.00008466512,0.0667777,0.00002599964,0.001271306,0.008308559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009342689,0.0004218508,0.986829,0.00003234814,0.00001608519,0.0001068786,0.0001336846,0.002312551,0.008128864,0.0002390845,0.0005119126,0.0003334343],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935344,0.00005623947,0.00003929875,0.00008337553,0.0003293168,0.0005327438,0.00001359737,0.0001002197,0.005310846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999078,0.000009560183,0.0004151577,0.00004554531,0.0000624536,0.00006136645,0.00001270418,0.00003799792,0.0002771735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06463347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003706851558129793,"score_gpt":0.1945834580361238,"score_spread":0.190876606477994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}