{"id":"W2040456849","doi":"10.1190/int-2014-0080.1","title":"Diffraction imaging in fractured carbonates and unconventional shales","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interpretation","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Geology; Oil shale; Reflection (computer programming); Specularity; Diffraction; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Petrology; Seismology; Mining engineering; Optics; Paleontology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003574864,0.0001623353,0.0001456806,0.0008959716,0.0002625743,0.0002160812,0.0002641008,0.0001864139,0.001075077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003962493,0.0001599568,0.00009463166,0.0005976807,0.0002791204,0.0001994517,0.0002116479,0.000165946,0.0001148454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003459675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000274999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009595666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02107285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.00001628754,0.000005967085,0.00001742023,0.0000437184,0.00002322608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996529,0.0001086867,0.00004285812,0.00002594518,0.000137363,0.00003219441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000447669,0.0001678371,0.03238971,0.000136904,0.00001746888,0.0006555272,0.0004834682,0.007062933,0.9365076,0.0004355681,0.0002446611,0.02145069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009667819,0.0007348484,0.2425332,0.00003530705,0.00002881318,0.001496901,0.001090655,0.06613042,0.684391,0.0004604216,0.002953049,0.00004873763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957114,0.00007726828,0.003406964,0.0000224607,0.000001878655,0.000008002829,0.0001028655,0.00002773883,0.0006414847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923068,0.00007988889,0.00691886,0.000009060996,0.000001818943,0.000005970038,0.00009616417,0.000007885998,0.0005735873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009595666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01907963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01209102449238277,"score_gpt":0.2356459398313897,"score_spread":0.2235549153390069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}