{"id":"W2040568743","doi":"10.1063/1.3379845","title":"Identifying unstable modes in stratified shear layers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Stratified flows; Stratified flow; Physics; Instability; Richardson number; Shear flow; Stratification (seeds); Shear (geology); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Geology; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003789245,0.0005239255,0.000262548,0.001939728,0.0005840954,0.0006000304,0.0003121914,0.0003427627,0.0003277411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001328139,0.0002551682,0.0002637735,0.0004291314,0.0007255096,0.0005465692,0.0008888845,0.0002880794,0.00008977962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005102436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004465464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003938249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002871848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998612,0.00002906345,0.00001273063,0.00002731579,0.00003733276,0.00003234689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994098,0.0001432951,0.00023652,0.00004777098,0.00009642323,0.00006623167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001293644,0.0001372083,0.3994099,0.0002023623,0.0001035271,0.001661856,0.003529344,0.1388159,0.342025,0.03241696,0.0006019239,0.0798025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006337385,0.0002206491,0.1245197,0.00004077314,0.00004711772,0.0004199914,0.00063586,0.7988029,0.06058082,0.01363829,0.0009302271,0.0001003438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697775,0.0001023824,0.02902854,0.00002250789,0.000005791829,0.00002908025,0.00004527741,0.00007608567,0.0009128369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930772,0.00003610023,0.006642256,0.000003894106,0.000003205768,0.000008737155,0.00002565528,0.000004910012,0.0001981839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003938249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007830679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01760152010678885,"score_gpt":0.2317806732707032,"score_spread":0.2141791531639144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}