{"id":"W2040628058","doi":"10.1115/ipc2006-10586","title":"Design of a Transparent Multiphase Flow Facility for Non-Invasive Optical Investigations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 1: Project Management; Design and Construction; Environmental Issues; GIS/Database Development; Innovative Projects and Emerging Issues; Operations and Maintenance; Pipelining in Northern Environments; Standards and Regulations","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Petroleum engineering; Multiphase flow; Tube (container); Flow (mathematics); Breakup; Materials science; Air water; Water flow; Bubble; Pipe flow; Injector; Airflow; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Turbulence; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015927,0.0006215332,0.0006417597,0.001148783,0.0007346541,0.000560254,0.001916847,0.0009755981,0.003605446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001286146,0.000569404,0.0003931343,0.0004457597,0.0004105138,0.0006553343,0.0008131217,0.0006536806,0.001213319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006932245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001537055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001002552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008774908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999008,0.0001217823,0.00006174357,0.0002794155,0.0003801519,0.0001490051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981871,0.0004569954,0.0002799805,0.0003443188,0.0004121649,0.0003193772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006389794,0.0004987998,0.002718653,0.0003083226,0.00002378484,0.0003561625,0.000190045,0.005160408,0.9323863,0.00414007,0.00205107,0.05152734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006038615,0.003253981,0.009139581,0.0001194355,0.00009032316,0.001675665,0.0001305623,0.1139577,0.8313276,0.001426744,0.03806326,0.0002114679],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.08541474,0.00009025935,0.9063009,0.0001405754,0.0000841134,0.001733422,0.0005824995,0.004371297,0.001282108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1277391,0.00006416082,0.8666071,0.0001153806,0.00003525036,0.003060415,0.0004350902,0.0001409865,0.001802384],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003605446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01206148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01795045200383863,"score_gpt":0.2462523794002285,"score_spread":0.2283019273963899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}