{"id":"W2040717637","doi":"10.1145/1216016.1216017","title":"Spam and the ongoing battle for the inbox","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications of the ACM","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Computer science; Computer security; Internet privacy; Data science; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001349855,0.00003610466,0.00004809474,0.00001722981,0.0006214986,0.00005863634,0.01638552,0.00001882043,6.017788e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005533509,0.00001697507,0.00004708148,0.0001892738,0.0002714983,0.00008795688,0.0073735,0.0001075272,0.000001629563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008992871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001368456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009621843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001439096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996156,0.00007362691,0.000108629,0.00006103525,0.00007058159,0.00007054119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798878,0.005714837,0.00008963213,0.01424075,0.00005607584,0.00001091997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005091726,0.00008388356,0.00242965,0.00001876193,0.00009345823,3.382485e-8,0.01012,0.0001546125,0.001731832,0.8024089,0.02213487,0.1607731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00168622,0.0000634749,0.08500902,0.00007998534,0.00008895563,0.00002374787,0.0007956828,0.0731777,0.01022887,0.6155992,0.2130321,0.0002150071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05023545,0.00851602,0.269881,0.6623533,0.0016955,0.00118939,0.000005059434,0.0001303173,0.005993866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556516,0.0001473782,0.04384181,0.0002477264,0.00002868864,0.00001816033,2.687493e-7,0.000002950413,0.00006142573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9054161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9889363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04140004503516648,"score_gpt":0.2955549490639394,"score_spread":0.2541549040287729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}