{"id":"W2040727247","doi":"10.1002/fuce.201400044","title":"Sulfonated Polyethersulfone (SPES) – Charged Surface Modifying Macromolecules (cSMMs) Blends as a Cation Selective Membrane for Fuel Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Cells","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Grants Commission","keywords":"Membrane; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Nafion; Sulfuric acid; Materials science; Direct methanol fuel cell; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005124718,0.000512731,0.0005860012,0.0001548282,0.000142674,0.0001357338,0.0003205937,0.0004470167,0.0003261173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003654579,0.0005087435,0.0001833897,0.000362671,0.00005822697,0.0001860645,0.0000474715,0.0002962825,0.0005727621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005788959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001912358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002057413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976858,0.0001209993,0.0005442062,0.0005569971,0.0002986943,0.000793307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998791,0.000233898,0.000154133,0.0004281815,0.0001866255,0.000206126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009819442,0.00005873937,0.000002019857,0.002295517,0.0001605494,0.000005908361,0.001074987,0.05313959,0.9418129,0.0001483525,0.001064417,0.0001388715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001505213,0.0001293823,0.000006120136,0.00008253969,0.0001043852,0.000008361881,0.00009000979,0.04863719,0.9270188,0.001140312,0.02064438,0.0006333185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8670617,0.009600233,0.008371635,0.0002777387,0.007844534,0.002962902,0.0004988307,0.002170685,0.1012117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915425,0.002662803,0.002412035,0.0001066253,0.000296547,0.00006249588,0.0001554853,0.0002211343,0.002540359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1244808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00731871654815157,"score_gpt":0.205591853349133,"score_spread":0.1982731368009814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}