{"id":"W2040961610","doi":"10.1089/bsp.2008.0021","title":"Early Warning Infectious Disease Surveillance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosecurity and Bioterrorism Biodefense Strategy Practice and Science","topic":"Disaster Response and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada; U.S. Department of Homeland Security","keywords":"Preparedness; International Health Regulations; Public health; Warning system; Disease control; Public health surveillance; Business; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Emergency management; Investment (military); Economic growth; Environmental health; Political science; Medical emergency; Public relations; Medicine; Disease; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Engineering; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003203104,0.0006626832,0.0004889959,0.005204263,0.001017955,0.00139491,0.001555418,0.0008825542,0.02939815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008245069,0.0002264212,0.0003977807,0.002493184,0.0002126723,0.001138379,0.002328769,0.0009162203,0.01298775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009702778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004795679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01338561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01306314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967613,0.0007670511,0.0005042736,0.0004861028,0.001120615,0.0003606731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936174,0.0007714407,0.0009305368,0.0005345698,0.003462125,0.0006839006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002063369,0.0005615348,0.1344284,0.001286347,0.00008039094,0.0003804831,0.001362124,0.0006898182,0.003472346,0.004421914,0.4195966,0.4335138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001143107,0.0006031501,0.2255946,0.001679788,0.00007408624,0.001106144,0.002177396,0.002793372,0.002889615,0.003370611,0.7595188,0.00007801624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.111593,0.008116861,0.04182617,0.01276209,0.002763855,0.01118956,0.2492609,0.004634566,0.5578529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3715273,0.01922363,0.09952842,0.01202477,0.002306526,0.009905545,0.2817805,0.0004572274,0.2032462],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02939815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09834659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03518411571467004,"score_gpt":0.3766014059940551,"score_spread":0.3414172902793851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}