{"id":"W2041091076","doi":"10.1145/502102.502106","title":"Interval arithmetic","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the ACM","topic":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":339,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Interval arithmetic; Interval (graph theory); Arithmetic; Multiplication (music); Affine arithmetic; Division (mathematics); Subtraction; Arbitrary-precision arithmetic; Saturation arithmetic; Mathematics; Real number; Second-order arithmetic; Set (abstract data type); Floating point; Algorithm; Computer science; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001782736,0.00002833792,0.0000501896,0.00004292838,0.0000380855,0.0000543578,0.001200798,0.00001274351,0.0000457095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003320935,0.00001686089,0.00006969013,0.0001497998,0.00001447114,0.0002195442,0.0002358983,0.00009670974,0.000009786433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002141729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003189189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001144802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002297674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996086,0.00003300158,0.0001388422,0.00003394118,0.0001346497,0.00005098732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993505,0.00003394886,0.0001367453,0.0003837539,0.0000675328,0.00002747912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003575323,0.0001397183,0.06005742,0.000007143003,0.00009831308,0.00009920492,0.001557257,0.007578402,0.002084366,0.0152634,0.03719135,0.8758877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00232735,0.0003936696,0.6223949,0.0002301417,0.00006312824,0.01206054,0.0002193959,0.1039185,0.003392344,0.1281931,0.1263983,0.0004086067],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09331795,0.00006873457,0.8532039,0.04893294,0.002094164,0.00003966565,1.322286e-7,0.00001782739,0.002324671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9348432,0.00003104404,0.06388153,0.0007341535,0.00009774676,1.268162e-7,1.408955e-8,0.000001825106,0.0004103368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8754791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2231401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01825708143144391,"score_gpt":0.2500798188606352,"score_spread":0.2318227374291913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}