{"id":"W2041091076","doi":"10.1145/502102.502106","title":"Interval arithmetic","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the ACM","topic":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":339,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Interval arithmetic; Interval (graph theory); Arithmetic; Multiplication (music); Affine arithmetic; Division (mathematics); Subtraction; Arbitrary-precision arithmetic; Saturation arithmetic; Mathematics; Real number; Second-order arithmetic; Set (abstract data type); Floating point; Algorithm; Computer science; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001523986,0.001153851,0.0007694645,0.001486945,0.00106142,0.004573745,0.002494497,0.0009059979,0.01870722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006281598,0.0004677167,0.00102218,0.00326001,0.002681909,0.005901007,0.002768384,0.002976558,0.00669607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001445281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001153958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001253559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001133258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976802,0.0004395322,0.0002567012,0.0004496815,0.00102568,0.000148285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983206,0.0005811781,0.0001891216,0.000413005,0.0004236225,0.00007242787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001417754,0.000007990341,0.00005135633,0.0001154665,0.000006979403,0.00002654602,0.00009342916,0.002370878,0.0003830274,0.962768,0.005853692,0.02830851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000155526,0.0000317546,0.0001131787,0.0001400813,0.000014178,0.0001943747,0.00008513196,0.01139311,0.001274355,0.760539,0.2261776,0.00002171148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002414939,0.003229158,0.8855579,0.0009014135,0.0005652936,0.0001473375,0.0007513836,0.0006125877,0.1058199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1172252,0.008198501,0.8364382,0.001128454,0.00110168,0.00062055,0.001900735,0.0005002244,0.03288654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01870722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0625819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01825708143144391,"score_gpt":0.2500798188606352,"score_spread":0.2318227374291913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}