{"id":"W2041197978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20056","title":"Experimental characterization of the flow pattern in an annular fluidized bed","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Nozzle; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Bubble; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001227335,0.000115348,0.0001887915,0.0001013977,0.0000348655,0.00001367551,0.0003097238,0.0000710535,0.00002380781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002454892,0.00008276715,0.0000867737,0.0001857555,0.00004719059,0.0001294495,0.000008970303,0.0002657944,9.019363e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001258538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008329485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001314383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004556868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999261,0.00001670616,0.0003130258,0.00005289604,0.0001478292,0.0002085571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.0000138118,0.00003816295,0.0001619537,0.0000406115,0.0001722025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003720696,0.000006109549,0.0006336583,0.00001035898,0.00001253398,0.0000199839,0.0008094155,0.002317585,0.9959946,0.000006309571,0.00001405833,0.0001716889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003808864,0.0000125472,0.0009319569,0.00005239989,0.000007232844,0.0001031253,0.000008924257,0.0353703,0.9629558,0.000002660741,0.00008266068,0.00009148288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.0002441726,0.0003878295,0.00006309804,0.0002927598,0.00006722123,0.000008319057,0.00001144837,0.000007352231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997308,0.000003533477,0.00009034913,0.00002525322,0.0001166513,0.000002280309,0.00000425106,0.00002614248,7.027692e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03305271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3375146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0079827331889465,"score_gpt":0.1730127390476507,"score_spread":0.1650300058587042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}