{"id":"W2041217982","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20392","title":"Kinetics of nickel biosorption by acid‐washed barley straw","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Innovation Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biosorption; Nickel; Adsorption; Chemistry; Particle size; Straw; Mass transfer; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Sorption; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001761069,0.0004601876,0.0005091368,0.0001608866,0.0002213864,0.000474127,0.0002505804,0.0002031256,0.001269713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002152259,0.0001697558,0.0002788329,0.0002805232,0.0001338244,0.0002143731,0.0001687253,0.0003345202,0.000449837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006403808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003711039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02001401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008385868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.00001622608,0.000008649126,0.00002659392,0.00005262057,0.00003875164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999294,0.00001530461,0.00001179,0.000003556865,0.0000293181,0.00001056999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001691478,0.00001226621,0.0005115666,0.0000854896,0.00001301784,0.00005040107,0.00004441258,0.0004879485,0.9965995,0.00003830302,0.00003203662,0.001955873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000112287,0.0002140661,0.004296292,0.000009544933,0.0000145018,0.00004125946,0.00009305921,0.003629031,0.9902855,0.00003594918,0.00135797,0.00001166806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955205,0.0005648425,0.002321922,0.00002746483,0.00002481113,0.00002395628,0.00024378,0.00005116861,0.001221476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993374,0.0004994464,0.001271799,0.00001518299,0.000004761278,0.00001661255,0.0002669241,0.00002309156,0.004528163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02001401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03979504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004249792734110492,"score_gpt":0.1726472002387077,"score_spread":0.1683974075045972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}