{"id":"W2041332515","doi":"10.1177/0022487108321378","title":"Adding Value to Public Schools","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Teacher Education","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Perception; Pupil; Value (mathematics); Academic achievement; Scale (ratio); The arts; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009411008,0.00004647713,0.00008353333,0.0001698027,0.0003159955,0.00006884119,0.0002259177,0.00004811894,0.0002586076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007911389,0.00004188018,0.00005343557,0.0003270362,0.00002319917,0.0008189474,0.000009104756,0.0002479145,0.0001358641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002302421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001695038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002581118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006556231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991153,0.0001093665,0.0002068076,0.00005944923,0.0003552918,0.0001537326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991993,0.00002965083,0.0001712641,0.00008042653,0.0002889145,0.0002304355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001690202,0.0003309168,0.5193119,0.000005020007,0.00001917452,0.000001937785,0.02970824,0.00002286117,0.0005071189,0.004099188,0.3936439,0.05233283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008183246,0.00003914773,0.162008,0.00003403894,0.000007337269,0.00002248134,0.006915055,0.000001437487,0.0000676416,0.0002259397,0.8305275,0.00006961191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9475838,0.0003069588,0.00006148835,0.01885696,0.001238488,0.00006079694,1.952282e-7,0.00001073346,0.03188059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875597,0.0001434545,0.002351689,0.0007502418,0.004048417,0.000003365784,4.950769e-7,0.000005257656,0.005137325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4368836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3006924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0627434184761965,"score_gpt":0.3784812019362854,"score_spread":0.315737783460089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}