{"id":"W2041342885","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00277.x","title":"Boundary layer dynamics and drag reduction in flows of high cohesive sediment suspensions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Drag; Shear velocity; Parasitic drag; Boundary layer; Drag coefficient; Laminar sublayer; Geology; Turbulence; Suspension (topology); Shear stress; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Dilatant; Flow separation; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001840497,0.0001424438,0.0002521956,0.00006543208,0.00009014623,0.000004475057,0.0001126592,0.0001623911,0.00967974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005574799,0.0001381524,0.00002745348,0.0001922436,0.0004383045,0.0001568612,0.00003702147,0.0001651591,0.0001100492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008875036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000207568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008581502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001417638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988273,0.00007073097,0.0003047189,0.000352229,0.000150822,0.0002942405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996549,0.00004023389,0.00005956177,0.0001650866,0.000006792266,0.00007338606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001950896,0.002534317,0.7653989,0.000135853,0.0002787336,0.0003962805,0.009588975,0.0286524,0.07963707,0.005926331,0.003995205,0.1015051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008470735,0.002275954,0.8643218,0.0001194554,0.0003421826,0.0006213555,0.001251033,0.01987016,0.04907222,0.0272312,0.0249149,0.001509014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938166,0.0001635873,0.00004350888,0.001395859,0.0001684985,0.0002120112,0.000006960512,0.00002347975,0.00416952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981893,0.0001617892,0.0005339351,0.0002581191,0.00001754195,0.00001837985,0.00004344987,0.000009344249,0.0007681674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09999604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005912213804398693,"score_gpt":0.2167931024020812,"score_spread":0.2108808885976825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}