{"id":"W2041428479","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.005","title":"Simultaneous mobilization of macro- and trace elements (MTEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds from soil with a nonionic surfactant and [S,S]-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS) in admixture: PAH compounds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"EDDS; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Reagent; Linear alkylbenzene; Environmental chemistry; Pyrene; Hydrocarbon; Extraction (chemistry); Soil contamination; Chromatography; Soil water; Organic chemistry; Phytoremediation; Heavy metals; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001701134,0.0002752327,0.0002142607,0.0001682243,0.0001458584,0.0002815617,0.0002476325,0.0003186268,0.0007894266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002639103,0.0001412708,0.0001467777,0.0001363114,0.0001571011,0.0002513828,0.0002090261,0.0002148019,0.0001784225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001883145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000328039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001108368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002243053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.00001283607,0.00001221949,0.00003446967,0.00002515272,0.00003049557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.00003139113,0.0000192547,0.000009443726,0.00002446904,0.00002214009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002522842,0.00001107002,0.0002700213,0.00002009292,0.000004647834,0.00002029564,0.00001008249,0.00006199778,0.9984075,0.00002387819,0.00001061008,0.0009074435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008333124,0.00008704207,0.0006109175,0.000001226554,0.000005962058,0.00002189829,0.00001040273,0.0004686491,0.9984537,0.00001141791,0.0003184016,0.000002022724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975314,0.0002583735,0.001594522,0.00002609632,0.00001558122,0.00001239711,0.000120976,0.00002606786,0.0004145603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943451,0.0002792456,0.002437222,0.0000201062,0.000008468754,0.00001941859,0.0002392112,0.00001274272,0.00263854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001108368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002640903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006206031132622988,"score_gpt":0.1916476811104817,"score_spread":0.1854416499778587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}