{"id":"W2041530219","doi":"10.1039/b9pp00200f","title":"Synthesis of copper nanoparticles mediated by photogenerated free radicals: catalytic role of chloride anions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ketyl; Disproportionation; Radical; Counterion; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Halide; Copper; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Chloride; Photochemistry; Alkyl; Nanostructure; Copper chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008256743,0.0002174782,0.0004932951,0.00004903596,0.000208066,0.0000432149,0.001178883,0.0001849983,0.00126375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001592955,0.000141777,0.0001467183,0.0005454607,0.002277411,0.0001143876,0.000204918,0.000160501,0.00006006982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001349194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008234112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004043932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002552449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977553,0.00008547489,0.0006866567,0.0005668675,0.0004038817,0.0005018485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978064,0.001109514,0.0002710073,0.000447912,0.0001051646,0.000259968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004099493,0.0004102476,0.0023235,0.000006879425,0.000007122491,3.526995e-7,0.00003482186,0.000002292027,0.9958807,0.0006470944,0.0005203061,0.0001256568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001824062,0.00009743066,0.0004199738,0.00002089408,0.00002666018,0.000004186382,0.0001139969,0.0003321157,0.9965712,0.001270298,0.0007626285,0.0001981904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980458,0.0001556598,0.000001761681,0.0002181276,0.0000667628,0.0003577005,0.0003767791,0.00009536267,0.0006820564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990235,0.00003156436,0.0005818812,0.00008635372,0.00003172807,0.0002181248,0.00001014981,0.00001021582,0.000006486644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002069345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01364133731692733,"score_gpt":0.2429086775097098,"score_spread":0.2292673401927825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}