{"id":"W2041576029","doi":"10.3758/pbr.16.5.938","title":"Retrieval savings with nonidentical elements: The case of simple addition and subtraction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Simple (philosophy); Subtraction; Arithmetic; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001000574,0.0004745204,0.001015798,0.0007120571,0.000506445,0.001508586,0.001441993,0.001198846,0.009660786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006066058,0.0003158188,0.000688037,0.0009669173,0.001147054,0.003351479,0.0006204601,0.0007228822,0.001677273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005635521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006723144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002282116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002274228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996444,0.00006632623,0.00003514855,0.00007297758,0.0001169547,0.00006427112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968088,0.001948218,0.0003415861,0.0005684215,0.0002658935,0.00006689825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004203895,0.001085929,0.01489478,0.004540279,0.000695868,0.01342819,0.001244544,0.009861905,0.05415974,0.2174779,0.01390355,0.6645034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009477253,0.001965142,0.05007963,0.0007269089,0.001573969,0.06595176,0.001934493,0.03998244,0.100629,0.6003429,0.1356159,0.0002500254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8213564,0.07872427,0.02671945,0.003302175,0.000343838,0.0001919076,0.0003324507,0.0002696981,0.06875982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9381798,0.02875508,0.01558688,0.0002623162,0.0002131579,0.00003547898,0.0002671522,0.00006219514,0.01663792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009660786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03231853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02296573296386871,"score_gpt":0.3182963189413214,"score_spread":0.2953305859774527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}