{"id":"W2041591216","doi":"10.1002/mde.1201","title":"Competing in groups","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managerial and Decision Economics","topic":"Business Strategy and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Clique; Embeddedness; Centrality; Diversity (politics); Value (mathematics); Investment (military); Microeconomics; Business; Industrial organization; Economics; Politics; Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002509309,0.0000981107,0.000141266,0.0002300564,0.00009325583,0.0002968694,0.00009025345,0.00005545717,0.00005673026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003099753,0.00009660388,0.00002047834,0.0002373988,0.00002922639,0.001024105,0.0001089191,0.0000632419,0.0001245201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002298072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007116094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002037683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003293686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999347,0.000001288478,0.000274187,0.0002032031,0.00003547164,0.00013887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997474,0.00002037437,0.0001003231,0.0001000666,0.00002626514,0.000005584067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001682339,0.00005617709,0.00528187,0.00003598811,0.000004870348,0.00001108544,0.00002482377,0.006779584,0.00007174717,0.8929864,0.0001010374,0.0944782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003301503,0.0000112505,0.1144146,0.00007934682,0.00000972725,0.000004935475,0.0003432144,0.00660402,0.00002577964,0.8403664,0.03443955,0.0003996754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808674,0.00001991479,0.001844667,0.0005891626,0.0006395694,0.00009074118,5.046103e-7,0.00003523922,0.01591278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971725,0.00002521865,0.001010592,0.001122102,0.0006332613,0.000004100646,0.00001264908,0.00001061968,0.000008924012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1091327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3939392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01667835458134544,"score_gpt":0.2067945412698782,"score_spread":0.1901161866885328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}