{"id":"W2041823639","doi":"10.3109/07388551.2013.798256","title":"Recent trends in biological extraction of chitin from marine shell wastes: a review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Biotechnology","topic":"Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chitin; Environmentally friendly; Biopolymer; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Bioprocess; Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Biotechnology; Chemistry; Chitosan; Biology; Engineering; Ecology; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006023639,0.001422754,0.00149621,0.00335103,0.0003039522,0.001532118,0.0009540333,0.0009796004,0.004355098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007928655,0.0004292864,0.000639986,0.005177801,0.0003773416,0.00212663,0.0007135322,0.001375622,0.002590263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005612786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001221646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009155017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001225478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.00003421376,0.00004125991,0.0000610408,0.00008791056,0.00002919789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.0002567316,0.0001308733,0.00001664963,0.0001594494,0.00006761176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001500498,0.0001969387,0.0004803923,0.0698503,0.0001934796,0.0004596153,0.0001843192,0.0009524544,0.01573263,0.003329923,0.03796188,0.8705081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001308637,0.0001983507,0.001100517,0.003223907,0.0002497974,0.0008321338,0.0001260286,0.0002002722,0.002724912,0.001309585,0.9899786,0.00004292753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004596637,0.9971632,0.0004708641,0.0002584575,0.0003352186,0.000008678698,0.00004057203,0.00002189789,0.001241482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009518088,0.9973612,0.0005240993,0.0001863262,0.0002499923,0.00001079132,0.0000787477,0.000003360487,0.0006336914],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004355098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01456928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08624857009329258,"score_gpt":0.403980426274966,"score_spread":0.3177318561816734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}