{"id":"W2041853698","doi":"10.1177/0022219408317859","title":"Interventions for Reading Difficulties","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Response to intervention; Reading disability; Special education; Developmental psychology; Dyslexia; Linguistics; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005119335,0.00009738264,0.0002546444,0.0001346847,0.0002233452,0.00002775872,0.0001280208,0.00004687836,0.0004428326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001001447,0.00007693104,0.0003634273,0.0000664824,0.0001414717,0.0001350696,0.00001594819,0.0002493063,0.00002932039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006755132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002957241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008515465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.420085e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988707,0.0001213782,0.0005714133,0.0001018498,0.0001414593,0.0001931854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985476,0.0008256786,0.0003025823,0.00009314416,0.0001710261,0.00005999639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006096033,0.000789914,0.5720168,0.0006601791,0.0005477085,0.00004079612,0.3251235,0.0009056021,0.0002490842,0.01465413,0.07093273,0.01346988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004536097,0.003084749,0.4209948,0.002230897,0.0001878631,0.002501803,0.3096856,0.00005473309,0.0002857994,0.002842696,0.2528467,0.0007482432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991853,0.0006919109,0.002231551,0.0002990533,0.001038093,0.00008019269,0.000002291704,0.00002980696,0.003774118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499024,0.00003339746,0.001995426,0.00001761573,0.0002952724,0.00001544931,0.000003217186,0.00001533346,0.04772188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.181914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4848706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06399540748293849,"score_gpt":0.3603787039817984,"score_spread":0.2963832964988599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}